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Inequality Research

Inequality Research

Research categories 

Projects 

Researchers 

We all have a responsibility to speak up and speak out for equality

Our research is driven by the knowledge that inequalities exist in all corners of the world but inspired by the belief that it doesn’t have to be that way.

A large focus of this theme is gender equality – a world where women and girls have the same access to education, health and wages. We know that when our girls thrive, our communities thrive.

We are also examining the impact of war and conflict on growing inequalities, investigating the complex damage done by colonial contact, fighting for reproductive justice, looking at the role of volunteers and humanitarian development, and uncovering the dynamics of violence in intimate relationships.

Through research, we are growing high impact knowledge to allow people, organisations and government to be leaders of change.

Research disciplines

  • Sociology
  • Women's and Gender Studies
  • Social Work
  • History

Projects

sexual-citizenship.jpg
Sexual Citizenship keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Women's and Gender Studies

Investigators:

Associate Professor Barbara Baird

Summary:

This research brings historical approaches to understanding the politics of sexuality and reproduction in Australia.

The ways that abortion is represented in public discourse and, recently, the ways in which abortion services are provided, are a focus.

Claims to citizenship by queer folks, including lesbian mothers and those who campaigned for marriage equality, are similarly a focus.

The category of ‘the child’, and the ways it is used to pursue political agendas, is an abiding interest.

Across all these issues, the place of race and national identity politics is present in understanding how gender and sexuality are constructed.

The research has been centrally useful in creating change, most recently in achieving the decriminalisation of abortion in South Australia.

Grants:

  • ARC DP170100502: Gender and Sexual Politics: Changing citizenship in Australia since 1969 (2017-2022)

Sexual Citizenship

Category:

Histories and politics of reproduction in Australia, especially abortion

Histories of queer politics

‘The child’

cultural-diversity-and-sexuality-education.jpg
Cultural Diversity and Sexuality Education keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Dr Monique Mulholland, Dr Fida Sanjakdar (Monash University), Dr Tessa Opie (inyourskin consulting) 

Summary:

This project addresses the problem that sexuality needs to more adequately speak to the broad range of religious and cultural diversities in Australian classrooms.

Despite this sustained critique of sexuality education, very little empirical work has been undertaken in the Australian context that centres the voices of young people.

This project has interviewed young people from different cultural backgrounds, and seeks to address 1) what they identify as main oversights of sexuality curriculum and 2) how curriculum and resources might better address their needs.

Grants:

  • CHASS internal funding

Category:

Sex and relationships education

the-needs-of-girls.jpg
The needs of girls with early menarche in South Australian primary schools: An exploratory mixed-methods study keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Dr Jessie Shipman (Chief Investigator, Nursing and Health Sciences), Dr Monique Mulholland, Dr Stefania Velardo (CEPSW), Dr Nina Siversten (CNHS), Associate Professor Ivanka Prichard (CNHS), Dr Eva Kemp (CMPH), Ms Olivia Bellas (CMPH)

Summary:

The onset of menstruation (menarche) is an important developmental and clinical indicator of girls’ physical, nutritional, and reproductive health.

A significant proportion of girls are reaching menarche several years earlier than average, and evidence reveals that a large population of girls has already menstruated before being introduced to the subject through formal reproductive health education.

This project aims to explore how the needs of girls experiencing early menarche are addressed in SA primary schools. 

Grants:

  • Flinders Foundation Grant 

Category:

Sexual health

supporting-children-experiencing-domestic-and-family-violence.jpg
Supporting children experiencing domestic and family violence (DFV) through developing a child-informed, child-centred practice approach in DFV shelters keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology, Social work

Investigators:

Associate Professor Kristin Natalier (CHASS), Dr Carmela Bastian (CEPSW), Professor Sarah Wendt (CEPSW)

Summary:

Domestic and family violence shelters offer an as yet under-developed opportunity to create a safe space for children to share their experiences, and for service providers to respond to children’s needs and identify and set in place appropriate support services in a timely fashion.

This research is focused on building sector capacity to effectively support children through the development of a child-centred practice approach in South Australian Domestic and Family violence shelters.

With an expanded understanding of their child-referenced role, DFV shelters have the capacity to put in place the foundations for effective supports for children over the longer-term.

It is conducted in collaboration with the newly constituted South Australian Domestic and Family Violence Consortium Alliance. 

Grants:

  • The Channel 7 Children’s Research Foundation of South Australia

Supporting children experiencing domestic and family violence (DFV) through developing a child-informed, child-centred practice approach in DFV shelters

Category:

Children’s Wellbeing 

Domestic and Family Violence 

state-care.jpg
A home-centred approach to support children and young people in state care keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology, Social work

Investigators:

Associate Professor Kristin Natalier (CHASS), Professor Sarah Wendt (CEPSW), Dr Carmela Bastian (CEPSW), Associate Professor Michelle Jones (CEPSW), Dr Kate Seymour (CEPSW)

Summary:

There are currently around 45,000 Australian young people living in state (out-of-home) care. Many experience trauma, loss, placement instability and a feeling that they do not belong.

This project aims to determine how conceptions of home can enhance an understanding of and responsiveness to young people’s needs in state care.

It expects to generate novel data on home for young people in state care and for the first time develop a home-centred approach to supporting young people across multiple care contexts.

Expected outcomes include developing and evaluating home-centred care principles, practice guidelines and an online training module.

These should provide benefits including better experiences and placement stability for young people, effective training for carers and evidence-informed strategies guiding the work of service providers and governments, with the potential to improve young people's life chances.

Grants:

  • ARC Linkage Project 

Category:

Children’s Wellbeing 

State Care 

strengthening-australias-dfv-workforce.jpg
Strengthening Australia's Domestic and Family Violence Workforce keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology, Social work

Investigators:

Professor Sarah Wendt (CEPSW), Associate Professor Kristin Natalier (CHASS), Dr Kate Seymour (CEPSW)

Summary:

In Australia and internationally, there is currently no sustained research on the nature of DFV work, and this workforce remains largely invisible.

This project aims to generate an evidence base on the nature of domestic and family violence (DFV) work and the implications for the DFV workforce across victim, perpetrator and Aboriginal specialist services.

Using the innovative method of rapid ethnography, this project expects to provide a comparative understanding of DFV work and workforce practices and requirements.

Expected outcomes include workforce development strategies that are responsive to the context and needs of DFV work.

Given the high social, health and economic costs of DFV, investing in the DFV workforce has national benefits including improved services and better client and worker wellbeing.

Grants:

  • ARC Discovery Project 

Which Models of Supervision Help Retain Staff? Findings From Australia’s Domestic and Family Violence and Sexual Assault Workforces

Strengthening the Domestic and Family Violence Workforce: Key Questions

Workplace Violence Against Domestic and Family Violence and Sexual Assault Workers: A Gendered, Settings-Based Approach

Category:

Work and Employment

Domestic and Family Violence  

next-generation-of-academic-women-leaders.jpg
Developing the next generation of academic women leaders: lessons from industry and the public sector keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Associate Professor Michelle Gander, Dr Fleur Sharafizad (ECU, Perth)

Summary:

Senior academic management roles at universities now include responsibilities for significant budgetary and people management, international student recruitment, and external engagement, as well as traditional activities such as research, teaching and learning, and the student experience.

Although multiple ad-hoc leadership development courses are being established in universities, there is little evidence that they are preparing leaders to take on these changed management roles in the academy.

Additionally, the gender balance in these senior management positions remains stubbornly low.

This project aims to:

1) understand the academic leadership development environment in Australia,

2) investigate the corollary in large corporations (especially for developing C-suite executives), and the public sector and

3) compare and contrast women Vice Chancellors’ careers with CEOs and Senior Executives in the public sector to draw out learnings for gender equity in the senior executive of universities.

Category:

Sociology of work 

creativity-and-credit.jpg
Creativity and Credit keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Dr Michael Scott, Dr Tully Barnett

Summary:

This project investigates how emerging cultural entrepreneurs within the Creative Industries develop strategies to access private sector finance, and how they understand the funding of portfolio careers.

Specific focus is on the puzzle of how money (public/private/philanthropic) for career development is accessed (or not), and how this money is understood as ‘special monies’, including the specific injunctions around its allocation to ‘enclaved’ commodity production:  a fashion collection, a portfolio of images, a resume of performances or productions.

Grants:

  • CHASS internal funding

Category:

Sociology of work in twenty-first Century 

judical-research.jpg
Judicial Research Project keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Professor Sharyn Roach Anleu, Emerita Professor Kathy Mack, Professor Jill Hunter (UNSW), Professor Prudence Vines (UNSW), Professor Natalie Skead (UWA), Associate Professor Kylie Burns (Griffith), Professor Cate Warner (UTAS), Professor Richard Kemp (UNSW), Associate Professor Teres Henning (UTAS)

Summary:

This project aims to address the human, juridical and financial costs of judicial officers’ work-related psychological harm.

This harm is implicated in early retirement, sick leave and suicide. It threatens appropriate courtroom conduct, procedural fairness and impartial adjudication.

The project seeks to generate new knowledge of the stress judicial officers experience and the individual and institutional mechanisms for managing stressors, combining socio-legal and psychological approaches.

Expected outcomes include evidence-based understandings to inform recruitment and retention strategies specific to this highly specialized workforce.

This should provide significant benefits for judges’ work capacities and courts' delivery of justice. 

Courts and the judiciary constitute a key institution in Australia. The Judicial Research Project at Flinders University led by Matthew Flinders Distinguished Professor Sharyn Roach Anleu and Emerita Professor Kathy Mack [BGL] uses various empirical research strategies, including interviews, surveys and observation studies, to undertake wide-ranging research into the Australian judiciary.

The Project research is conducted and reported independently of the courts and government. Project findings provide new knowledge and valuable insights addressing important scholarly and public policy questions, especially the changing nature and organisation of judicial work, concerns about the meaning of judicial impartiality, and tensions between judicial independence and accountability.

Grants:

  • ARC Discovery Grant 2022-2024 DP220100585

Judicial Research Project

Category:

Socio-legal research 

challenging-pet-unfriendly-rentals.jpg
Challenging Pet Un-Friendly Rental Accommodation keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Dr Zoei Sutton

Summary:

This project qualitatively explores how stakeholders (landlords, advocates, housing providers and other frontline workers) and tenants negotiate and experience pet-friendly housing in order to inform better pet-friendly housing policies and practices.

The chosen research site (South Australia) is governed by ‘pet un-friendly’ policy, which sees landlords and other housing providers largely able to reject multispecies families without consequence.

The project uses qualitative interviews to explore: 

  1. How housing providers, tenancy support workers and other stakeholders negotiate pet friendly housing. 
  2. How tenants with pets experience finding and occupying accommodation, including the impacts on human-animal relationships.
  3. Potential improvements to policy and practice that would better support the effective housing of tenants with pets. 

Partner organisation: Safe Pets Safe Families. 

Grants:

  • Society for Companion Animal Studies (UK) Pump Priming Fund

Category:

Human-animal studies

Housing inequality

the-present-is-feminist.jpg
Feminist Cities, Feminist Subjectivities keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Women's and Gender Studies

Investigators:

Dr Laura Roberts

Summary:

This research seeks to bring a new philosophical lens to understanding the problem of gender oppression through an analysis of the transformation of the city of Barcelona into a feminist city.

Analysing how the city of Barcelona has undergone this complex process of transformation requires a novel conceptual framework and this research thus aims to weave multiple threads into an interdisciplinary approach that garners insights from feminist politics, feminist cities, feminist philosophy and philosophy of the city.

Ultimately, this project develops a new approach to understand the transformation of the city from both an institutional perspective and an existential perspective, asking inhabitants how they feel living in a feminist city.

Grants:

  • CHASS ECR Research Grant (2021)  

Category:

Feminist Cities 

Philosophy of the City 

New Municipalism

i-am-beautiful.jpg
I am beautiful. You too! keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Women's and Gender Studies

Investigators:

Ms Van Thi Nguyen, Ms Katharine Annear, Ms Joanne Chua, Ms Cara Ellickson, Ms Munkhtsetseg Erdenebaatar, Ms Minh Huyen Thi Ngo, Mr Diego Del Valle Cortizas, Dr Anu Mundkur 

Summary:

Drawing on feminist disability theory, women with disabilities (WWD) from the Global South and Global North and their allies, collaborate to create and perform fashion shows to identify, share, unmask and subvert the reification of able-bodied beauty in global fashion.

Queer crip theoretical perspectives on “compulsory able-bodiedness”, a phrase originating from Robert Mcruer (2002), shape the ways that this participatory action research (PAR) and Communications for Development (C4D) project addresses dehumanising and disempowering social norms that perpetuate higher rates of violence against WWD.

The framework involves different cohorts of WWD collaborating, to purposefully lead in challenging the harmful social norms that impact their lives.

Contributions offer valuable new cross cultural insights into the possibilities for WWD to transform understandings of beauty in their different locations and within the normative global field of fashion and society more broadly.

Video: I am beautiful. You too!

Category:

Disability Studies

Development Studies

border-controls.jpg
British, Australian and Commonwealth Border Controls and ‘Suspect’ Communities keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Professor Andrekos Varnava (HASS), Associate Professor Marinella Marmo (BGL-Criminology), Dr Evan Smith (HASS)

Summary:

British, Australian and Commonwealth (colonial and post-colonial periods) border controls and ‘Suspect’ Communities is a long-term program of research that aims to explore the characteristics of British, Australian and Commonwealth border control and migrant community control since the early 1900s.

The research is on the strict ‘management’ of ‘undesirable’ migrant groups (identified by ethnicity, religion, nationality or political ideology) and settled migrant communities (including second generation), and on restricting more members of such groups from arriving.

Thus far, the research has focussed upon British, Australian and Commonwealth governments creating the tools of control to police these ‘undesirable’ communities within their borders and how they developed and then applied the policies and procedures to keep them out or limit their numbers. 

Grants:

  • ARC DP180102200 'Managing migrants and border control in Britain and Australia, 1901-1981'

Managing Migrants and Border Control in Britain and Australia, 1901-1981

Andrekos Varnava talk on Yusuf/ Cat Stevens

Australia, Migration and Empire - Immigrants in a Globalised World

Immigrants & Minorities, Volume 40, Issue 1-2 (2022)

Border Control and Undesirables in Britain and Australia

Shifting Undesirability: Italian Migration, Political Activism and the Australian Authorities from the 1920s to the 1950s

‘Border Control and Monitoring “Undesirable” Cypriots in the UK and Australia, 1945–1959’

The bewildered peasant: family, migration and murder in the Greek Cypriot community in London

The Interconnectedness of British and Australian Immigration Controls in the 20th Century: between Convergence and Divergence

Bridging Boundaries in British Migration History

Dealing with Destitute Cypriots in the UK and Australia, 1914–1931

Yusuf Islam (aka Cat Stevens) and his anti-war and pro-peace protest songs: from hippy peace to Islamic peace

Restrictions on British colonial migrants in an era of free movement: the case of Cyprus

“It is quite impossible to receive them”: Saving the Musa Dagh Refugees and the Imperialism of European Humanitarianism

Dealing with Destitute Cypriots in the UK and Australia, 1914–1931

Category:

Migration, British history, Australian history

abortion-care-is-health-care.jpg
Abortion care is health care keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Women's and Gender Studies

Investigators:

Associate Professor Barbara Baird

Summary:

This project investigates the provision of abortion services in Australia since 1990. Most humanities and social science research into abortion focuses on law, or politics, or media representation, or personal experience. This project forges new ground by investigating the system and everyday politics of the provision of abortion care, including the failure of the public health system to provide this common and necessary health care service.

In the post-decriminalisation era in Australia we need to focus on improving access to abortion care and providing culturally appropriate services. This project is based in interviews with around forty advocates and providers as well as documentary research.

The book Abortion Care is Health Care will be released by Melbourne University Publishing in October 2023. 

Grant:

  • Funding was provided by the former Faculty of Social & Behavioural Sciences at Flinders University.

Category:

Sexual and reproductive politics

migrant-youth-work.jpg
Migrant youth and digital platform mediated work in regional Australia keyboard_arrow_up

Discipline:

Sociology

Investigators:

Dr Joshua Kalemba

Summary:

This project will explore migrant young workers' experiences of engaging in digitally mediated gig work. Focusing on migrant Black African youth in South Australia, and by drawing on a qualitative research methodology this project will produce new knowledge on the opportunities and constraints these young people face when engaging in digitally mediated gig work.

Expected outcomes include the development of a conceptual framework for understanding the experiences of young workers who engage in digitally mediated gig work in the sociology of youth.

This framework and the empirical data from the project will provide resources for stakeholders interested in improving the working conditions of digital platform workers.

Grants:

  • CHASS Research Grant Scheme

Category:

Sociology of work

Sociology of Youth

Race 

interwar-modern-girl.jpg
Did the Interwar Modern Girl speak Spanish? keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Dr Micaela Pattison

Summary:

The ‘Modern Girl’ was a transnational phenomenon produced from the multi-directional circulation of people, ideas, commodities, and mass culture in the interwar. Yet, in studies of this phenomenon, southern Europe and Latin America are almost entirely from the ‘maps’ created by the transnational collaborative projects which claim that she appeared simultaneously across the globe.

As an important corrective, this project will develop an analytical framework for understanding the Spanish Modern Girl and evaluate the usefulness of this ostensibly global heuristic for examining the varying experiences of modernity in Spain and Latin America.

Grants:

  • CHASS Research Grant Scheme - Early Career Researcher (ECR) Research Project

Category:

Gender history

Gender and sexuality

Spanish history

Global history

Meet our Language, Literature, Culture and Society researchers

At Flinders, our researchers at the College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences include experienced experts from many different areas. Shaping our ever-changing world, our practice-based research allows us to stay at the forefront of modern education.

erin-sebo-round.png

Research Section Head:

Associate Professor Erin Sebo

Language, Literature, Culture & Society

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