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History Research

History Research

Research categories 

Projects 

Researchers 

Vision / mission statement

Our research advances contemporary understandings of the complexity of past human societies and cultures. We aim to produce world-class historical scholarship that explains changing practices, attitudes and ideas around geopolitics and empires, gender and sexuality, war and peace, animals and the environment from the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century.

Approach to research methodology

As historians, we dig deep into the rich and diverse sources of the past, scouring archives, newspapers, objects, and visual material located in Australia and around the world. We carefully read and interrogate these sources for all their complex meanings and contexts.

The research we publish is informed by critical interdisciplinary engagement with social and cultural theories and the sciences. We are also committed to sharing historical narratives in public forums, embracing galleries and museums.

Research categories

  • Humanitarianism
  • Gender history
  • Violence
  • Imperial history
  • Political history
  • Diplomatic history
  • Colonial history
  • Comparative history
  • Transimperial history
  • Australian history
  • British history
  • European history
  • Environmental history
  • Migration
  • Social history
  • US history
  • Medieval history
  • Spanish history
  • Global history

Projects

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Resilient humanitarianism: the League of Red Cross Societies, 1919-1991 keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Prof Melanie Oppenheimer (Chief Investigator), Dr Romain Fathi (Chief Investigator), Prof Susanne Schech (Chief Investigator), Dr Rosemary Cresswell (Partner Investigator), Prof Russell Wylie (Partner Investigator)

Summary:

This project aims to advance the concept of resilient humanitarianism through a historical investigation of one humanitarian body, the League of Red Cross Societies, from its inception to the end of the Cold War. 

Global humanitarian crises abound due to ongoing conflict and natural disasters but nation states, bodies such as the United Nations and humanitarian organisations seem incapable of offering lasting solutions to intractable situations.

This project will use rarely accessed archives and an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the evolution of humanitarianism, voluntary action and global civil society during the 20th century.

This historical analysis can inform humanitarian policy, debates and practice of the present and future.

Grants:

  • ARC DP190101171

Resilient humanitarianism

Resilient Humanitarianism? Using Assemblage to re-evaluate the history of the League of Red Cross Societies

Sovereignty, Democracy and Neutrality: French Foreign Policy and the National-Patriotic Humanitarianism of the French Red Cross, 1919–1928

Nurses of the League: the League of Red Cross Societies and the development of public health nursing post-WWI

Assembling humanitarianism in the Cold War: The role of the Red Cross in the Bay of Pigs prisoner exchange

Hion Podcast Series

Category:

Humanitarianism

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A History of Domestic Violence in Australia, 1850-2020 keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Lead CI: Associate Professor Catherine Kevin, CI: Dr Zora Simic (UNSW), CI: Professor Ann Curthoys (University of Sydney)

Summary:

The project investigates similarities and differences in women's lived experiences of domestic violence across ethnic, cultural and class contexts; it historicises its cultural representations and their impacts; and identifies and assesses policy and legal measures to constrain domestic violence.

As well as a number of articles and book chapters, we are working towards the first book-length history of domestic violence in Australia. 

As part of the larger project, we are collaborating with the SA-based Aboriginal women’s safety service Ninko, to document its transformation from a service for First Nations women and families run by white staff, to a service staffed and led by Aboriginal women.

Grants:

  • ARC Special Research Initiative 200200460 (2021-2024)

16 Days Blogathon: A national disgrace?

Towards a feminist history of domestic violence in Australia

Tyrants, Heroes, Sex and Secrets: Foundational Histories of Domestic Violence, Turning Points in Historiography and the Legacy of Judith A. Allen in Australia

Theorising the history of violence after Pinker

Historicising Domestic Violence in the Family: Pearlie McNeill and Jimmy Barnes Remember Their Mothers

Creative work: Feminist representations of gendered and domestic violence in 1970s Australia

From Battered Wives to Domestic Violence: The Transnational Circulation of Chiswick Women’s Aid and Erin Pizzey’s Scream Quietly or the Neighbours Will Hear (1974)

Family Violence and Colonisation

Category:

Gender

Violence

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Monarchy, Democracy and Empire: German Imperial Policy before 1914 keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Professor Matthew Fitzpatrick

Summary:

Who drove Germany's global imperialist foreign policy prior to World War One and how did they do so?

Using a new conceptual approach and new archival sources, this project seeks to improve our knowledge of the history of constitutional monarchy as a political form outside of Britain.

By studying the contest for power between the German monarch and other arms of the state and society, the project seeks to establish the effects of political change on the foreign policy of the German Empire.

Laying bare the tension between the royal prerogative and the constitutional state prior to 1914, this project explains how the struggle between the principles of monarchy and democracy was reflected in the history of Europe's imperial rivalries.

Grants:

  • DP180100118

The Kaiser and the Colonies

Categories:

Imperial history

Political history

Diplomatic history 

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Strategic Friendship: Anglo-German Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific Region keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Professor Matthew Fitzpatrick

Summary:

This project is investigating the untold history of Anglo-German cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region through hitherto neglected German archival materials.

These materials point to thriving and thick webs of mutual assistance in cultural, scientific, economic, military and political affairs that weakened local sovereignty but ended abruptly with World War One.

The project will produce a new history challenging century-long Anglophone understandings of Anglo-German antagonism in the Asia-Pacific region.

Its benefits include providing new knowledge of the history of great power relations in the Asia-Pacific region and establishing an improved historical framework for understanding strategic cooperation in our region.

Grants:

  • FT 210100448

Embodying Empire: European Tattooing and German Colonial Power

Category:

Colonial history

Comparative imperialism

Transimperial history

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British, Australian and Commonwealth Border Controls and ‘Suspect’ Communities keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Professor Andrekos Varnava (HASS), Associate Professor Marinella Marmo (BGL-Criminology), Dr Evan Smith (HASS)

Summary:

British, Australian and Commonwealth (colonial and post-colonial periods) border controls and ‘Suspect’ Communities is a long-term program of research that aims to explore the characteristics of British, Australian and Commonwealth border control and migrant community control since the early 1900s.

The research is on the strict ‘management’ of ‘undesirable’ migrant groups (identified by ethnicity, religion, nationality or political ideology) and settled migrant communities (including second generation), and on restricting more members of such groups from arriving.

Thus far, the research has focussed upon British, Australian and Commonwealth governments creating the tools of control to police these ‘undesirable’ communities within their borders and how they developed and then applied the policies and procedures to keep them out or limit their numbers. 

Grants:

  • ARC DP180102200 'Managing migrants and border control in Britain and Australia, 1901-1981'

Managing Migrants and Border Control in Britain and Australia, 1901-1981

Andrekos Varnava talk on Yusuf/ Cat Stevens

Australia, Migration and Empire - Immigrants in a Globalised World

Immigrants & Minorities, Volume 40, Issue 1-2 (2022)

Border Control and Undesirables in Britain and Australia

Shifting Undesirability: Italian Migration, Political Activism and the Australian Authorities from the 1920s to the 1950s

‘Border Control and Monitoring “Undesirable” Cypriots in the UK and Australia, 1945–1959’

The bewildered peasant: family, migration and murder in the Greek Cypriot community in London

The Interconnectedness of British and Australian Immigration Controls in the 20th Century: between Convergence and Divergence

Bridging Boundaries in British Migration History

Dealing with Destitute Cypriots in the UK and Australia, 1914–1931

Yusuf Islam (aka Cat Stevens) and his anti-war and pro-peace protest songs: from hippy peace to Islamic peace

Restrictions on British colonial migrants in an era of free movement: the case of Cyprus

“It is quite impossible to receive them”: Saving the Musa Dagh Refugees and the Imperialism of European Humanitarianism

Dealing with Destitute Cypriots in the UK and Australia, 1914–1931

Category:

Migration

British history

Australian history

british-imperialism-in-cyprus.jpg
British Imperialism in Cyprus keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Professor Andrekos Varnava

Summary:

British imperialism in Cyprus is a long-term ongoing program of research for Professor Andrekos Varnava, focussed upon all aspects of British imperialism and colonialism in Cyprus and the broader eastern Mediterranean.

The research explores histories focussed upon both the metropole and the periphery, and often both simultaneously, and situates this research within broader imperial and regional contexts.

Thus far this research has specifically focussed upon studies on imperial strategy and defence, the Great War and Cypriot wartime service in British forces, political violence and assassination, nationalism, far-right and far-left politics, population and public health, cultural representations, including cartooning, and post-colonial legacies of imperialism and colonialism, including mass violence, civil war and democratic deficit.

Grants:

  • FT220100416 Divide and Rule or Protecting Minorities in the British Empire (submitted, pending decision)

Andrekos Varnava Talking about Archival Research with Dr Luis da Vinha

Andrekos Varnava talking with Dr Luis da Vinha about his book 'Assassination in Colonial Cyprus'

Professor Andrekos Varnava, talk 'Cyprus and 1821: Myths, Realities, Forgetting and Remembering'

British imperialism in Cyprus, 1878-1915: The inconsequential possession

Serving the empire in the Great War - The Cypriot Mule Corps, imperial loyalty and silenced memory

British Cyprus and the Long Great War, 1914-1925 - Empire, Loyalties and Democratic Deficit

Assassination in Colonial Cyprus in 1934 and the Origins of EOKA - Reading the Archives against the Grain

Exiting war - The British Empire and the 1918-20 moment

After the Armistice - Empire, Endgame and Aftermath

Comic empires - Imperialism in cartoons, caricature, and satirical art

The Great War and the British Empire - Culture and society

Performing an Imperial Career: Hamilton Goold-Adams in Southern Africa, Cyprus and Queensland

Society and identity in the former Ottoman world

Greek Cypriot "Volunteers" in the Greek Army, 1914–1922: Querying Loyalties and Identity

Punch and the Cyprus emergency, 1955–1959

An Appraisal of the Works of Rolandos Katsiaounis: Society, Labor, and Anti-colonialism in Cyprus, 1850s–1950s

“It is quite impossible to receive them”: Saving the Musa Dagh Refugees and the Imperialism of European Humanitarianism

European Subaltern War Asses: ‘Service’ or ‘Employment’ in the Cypriot Mule Corps during the Great War?

The impact of the Cypriot contribution during the Great War on colonial society and loyalties/disloyalties to the British Empire

The vagaries and value of the army transport mule in the British army during the First World War

Fighting Asses: British Procurement of Cypriot Mules and Their Condition and Treatment in Macedonia

Category:

Imperial history

British history

European history

tharp-heezen-ocean.jpg
An international environmental history of the ‘World Ocean’, 1950s-2000s keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Dr Alessandro Antonello

Summary:

This project aims to investigate the ways in which states, international organisations, and international communities have engaged with and conceptualised the ‘World Ocean’ as a natural environment from the 1950s to the 2000s.

In the context of current environmental and geopolitical challenges for the ocean, this project aims to analyse how these actors built institutions, communities, and territories in and for the ocean environment as a foundation for generating knowledge and claiming power, rights, and resources.

Grants:

  • Australian Research Council DE190100922

Category:

Environmental history

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Abortion Politics and History, 1970-present keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Dr Prudence Flowers

Summary:

This project uses archival research and oral history to explore the historical intersection of abortion, health care, and politics in the United States and other Western democracies.

It analyses and historicises the place of anti-abortion activism in contemporary societies, considering this movement as a social and political phenomenon that intersects with the evolution and growth of modern conservatism.

A secondary strand investigates the impact of abortion politics, particularly anti-abortion framing, on health policy and abortion provision in the 21st century.

Grants:

  • Catherine Helen Spence Memorial Scholarship (2018)

Reproductive rights at home? Prohibiting telehealth abortion in South Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic

US Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade – but for abortion opponents, this is just the beginning

When More is Less: Emergency Powers, COVID-19 and Abortion in South Australia, 2020

What would Amy Coney Barrett, Trump’s pick for the Supreme Court, mean for abortion rights in the US?

Late Termination of Pregnancy: An Internationally Comparative Study of Public Health Policy, the Law, and the Experience of Providers

The purists and the pragmatists: The right-to-life movement and the problem of the exceptional abortion in the United States, 1980s-2010s

How the US right-to-life movement is influencing the abortion debate in Australia

‘Voodoo biology’: the right-to-life campaign against family planning programs int eh United States in the 1980s

The Right-to-Life Movement, the Reagan Administration, and the Politics of Abortion

Fighting the ‘hurricane winds’ of abortion liberalization: Americans United for Life and the struggle for self-definition before Roe v. Wade

‘A Prolife Disaster’ The Reagan Administration and the Nomination of Sandra Day O’Connor

Category:

Political history

Social history

Gender history

US history

the-crusading-cross.jpg
The Crusading Cross: Ideology and Practice, c. 1095–c. 1300 keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Dr James Kane

Summary:

When Pope Urban II preached the First Crusade at the Council fo Clermont in 1095, he urged prospective crusaders to sew fabric crosses onto their clothing as a sign of their vow to complete the pilgrimage to Jerusalem and liberate the Holy Sepulchre. From that moment on, wearing the cross remained an essential component of the crusading experience.  

This project investigates how the symbol of the cross influenced the ways in which medieval people described, conceptualised, and practiced crusading between the late eleventh century and the beginning of the fourteenth.

The project aims to produce the first ever book-length study of the cross and its impact in a variety of different crusading contexts, including the eastern Mediterranean, the Iberian Peninsula, the south of what is now France, and the eastern Baltic. 

Category:

Medieval history

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The Latin Continuation of William of Tyre keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Dr James Kane, Dr Keagan Brewer (Macquarie University)

Summary:

Archbishop William of Tyre (d. c. 1186) is widely recognised as one of the most important historians of the twelfth century. His monumental history of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem inspired numerous continuations in the medieval Latin West, especially in Old French, but scholars have devoted very little attention to the sole surviving Latin continuation of William’s work, which provides a unique perspective on the Third Crusade (1189–1192).

This project aims to produce a new critical edition of the Latin Continuation of William of Tyre with a facing-page English translation, comprehensive introduction, and thorough notes on the text. The new edition/translation will be published in the long-standing series ‘Crusade Texts in Translation’ (Routledge).

Category:

Medieval history

martindale-hall.jpg
‘Slow' digitisation, community heritage and the objects of Martindale Hall keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Professor Penny Edmonds, Associate Professor Tully Barnett, Professor Heather Burke, Professor Claire Smith, Associate Professor Jane Haggis, Emeritus Professor Margaret Allen, Dr Ania Kortaba, Ngadjuri Elders Heritage and Land Care Council incorporated

Summary:

This project aims to investigate how community history, heritage, and cultural collections can be better preserved and made accessible through slow digitisation techniques.

The project will generate new interdisciplinary knowledge about Martindale Hall, SA, the historically significant objects it contains, and digitisation.

Expected outcomes include a new method that embeds digitisation in historical and cultural knowledge, and assist organisations to make sustainable decisions about when and how to digitise.

Benefits include improved public access to significant cultural heritage assets, return on investment for local history organisations, and protection of cultural heritage places and objects by the communities that care for them.

Grants:

  • ARC Special Research Initiative (SR200200900)

Categories:

Australian history

Social history

Historical archaeology

Community heritage

Digital heritage

interwar-modern-girl.jpg
Did the Interwar Modern Girl speak Spanish? keyboard_arrow_up

Investigators:

Dr Micaela Pattison

Summary:

The ‘Modern Girl’ was a transnational phenomenon produced from the multi-directional circulation of people, ideas, commodities, and mass culture in the interwar. Yet, in studies of this phenomenon, southern Europe and Latin America are almost entirely from the ‘maps’ created by the transnational collaborative projects which claim that she appeared simultaneously across the globe.

As an important corrective, this project will develop an analytical framework for understanding the Spanish Modern Girl and evaluate the usefulness of this ostensibly global heuristic for examining the varying experiences of modernity in Spain and Latin America.

Grants:

  • CHASS Research Grant Scheme - Early Career Researcher (ECR) Research Project

Category:

Gender history

Gender and sexuality

Spanish history

Global history

Meet our History, Archaeology and Geography researchers

At Flinders, our researchers at the College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences include experienced experts from many different areas. Shaping our ever-changing world, our practice-based research allows us to stay at the forefront of modern education.

wendy-van-duivenvoorde.png

Research Section Head:

Associate Professor Wendy van Duivenvoorde

History, Archaeology & Geography

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